Effects of non-thermal plasma treating wheat kernel on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles

The effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles ( FWN) were investigated. The results showed that NTP effectively decreased the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mould count (YMC) and Bacillus spp. in wheat flour. Wet gluten contents and the stability time reached the maximum when treated for 20 s. The viscosity of starch increased significantly after treatment due to the increased of damaged starch. The contents of secondary structure were altered to some extent, which was because that the ordered network structure of gluten protein broken. Furthermore, compared with the control, texture properties of FWN were enhanced significantly at 20 s, and the darkening rate of FWN was greatly inhibited due to the low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Consequently, the most suitable treatment was 500 W for 20 s, providing a basis for the application of NTP in flour products.     

Effect of PyC interface phase on the cyclic ablation resistance and flexural properties of two-dimensional Cf/HfC composites

Composites based on hafnium carbide and reinforced with continuous naked carbon fiber with and without PyC interface were prepared at low temperature by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition method. The microstructure, mechanical property, cyclic ablation and fiber bundle push-in tests of the composites were investigated. The results show that after three times ablation cycles, the bending strength of samples without PyC interface decreased by 63.6 %; the bending strength of samples with PyC interface only decreased by 37.8 %. The force displacement curve of the samples with PyC interface presented a well pseudoplastic deformation state. The mechanical behavior difference of two kinds of composites was due to crucial function of PyC interface phase including protection of fiber and weakening of fiber/matrix interface.     

地面驱动螺杆泵井故障诊断方法

为提高地面驱动螺杆泵井的故障诊断效率,提出了一种将小波包与概率神经网络相结合的故障诊断方法.运用小波包技术提取有功功率信号的能量特征,与动液面、瞬时流量、井口回压共同作为特征参数,输入到概率神经网络进行故障诊断.为证明所提诊断方法的优越性,与BP神经网络、径向基神经网络进行对比,结果表明所提方法诊断效率更高、速度更快,更加满足故障诊断实时性的要求;故障诊断实例结果也进一步证明了该方法在地面驱动螺杆泵井故障诊断的可行性.     

水厂-管网协同控制提升管网供水水质的策略与实践

充分考虑管网输配过程中水质稳定性对水厂工艺条件、出厂水水质指标的要求,从水厂-管网协同控制的水质安全保障理念,通过优化水厂布局、改善管网水力条件、构建应对多水源和季节性高藻的强适应性净水体系、强化出厂水水质化学稳定性和生物稳定性控制、持续管网及老旧小区更新改造等工程技术措施,提高南水北调水源进京后管网水质的稳定性.根据2014-2019年全市252个管网监测点的水质监测数据,发现管网水浊度整体呈季节性周期变化趋势,且逐年降低;构建的管网水质评价模型进一步证明了管网水浊度一级监测点数量显著增加,2019年一级和二级监测点数量达到总数的94％,管网监测点的浊度指标得到显著改善,水厂-管网协同控制技术的实施切实保障了北京市供水水质的稳定达标.     

Recent advances during CH4 dry reforming for syngas production: A mini review

Given the continuing issues of environment and energy, methane dry reforming for syngas production have sparked interest among researchers, but struggled with the process immaturity owing to catalyst deactivation. This review summarizes the recent advances in the development of efficient and stable catalysts with strong resistance to coking and metal sintering, including the application of novel materials, the assessment of advanced characterizations and the compatibility to improved reaction system. One feasible option is the crystalline oxide catalysts (perovskite, pyrochlore, spinel and LDHs), which feature a fine metal dispersion and surface confinement effect via a metal exsolution strategy and exhibit superior reactivity and stability. Some new materials (h-BN, clays and MOFs) also extend the option because of their unique morphology and microstructure. It also is elaborated that progresses were achieved in advanced characterizations application, leading to success in the establishment of reaction mechanisms and attributions to the formed robust catalysts. In addition, the perspective described the upgrade of reaction system to a higher reaction efficiency and milder reaction conditions. The combination of efficient reaction systems and robust catalysts paves a way for a scaling-up application of the process.     

不分散混凝土在常泰长江大桥6号墩钢沉井井壁水下浇筑中的研究和应用

介绍不分散混凝土的作用机理、不分散混凝土配合比的设计及优化以及不分散混凝土在常泰长江大桥6号墩钢沉井井壁水下浇筑施工中的应用.